Vessel delays are finally abating somewhat, and the terminal congestion indicators are also showing signs of improvement. That said, the congestion situation is still far from normal. Sea Intelligence analysed these developments in issue 566 of the Sunday Spotlight.
While 10.5% of the global fleet is still unavailable due to supply chain delays, it has dropped from 13.8% in January. This means that 3.3% of the global fleet has been released back into operation from January to April.
Congestion, Freight Costs Unlikely to Ease Anytime Soon: Lars Jensen
As shown in the figure below, CCFI freight rates are highly correlated to the capacity absorption rate, clearly showing how this loss of capacity is the most important factor in the ongoing crisis.
It appears that the capacity absorption has acted as a leading indicator for rate developments, since the congestion problems began in earnest during late 2020.
On terminal congestion, the bi-weekly customer advisories from HMM have been used to calculate a terminal congestion index. On North America, the index has been gradually increasing since reaching an apex of a little over 80% in January 2022, but still remains at a highly elevated level.
However, what is interesting to note is that in Europe, there has been continuing substantial improvement in the overall congestion index over the past month – although it should also be noted that despite the very visible decline, the level of congestion is still very high, compared with pre-pandemic normality.
On a port level, distinct improvements are seen in Spain, Italy, and Greece, whereas at the other end of the scale there is not much improvement in Rotterdam and Hamburg.
Read More: Port Congestion is a Consequence of Global Ripple Effects